UN Expert Calls for New Constitution to Restore Rule of Law in Afghanistan
A United Nations human rights expert has stated that Afghanistan needs a new social order based on the rule of law, justice, and accountability to overcome its current crisis; an order where strong, corruption-free institutions are established and impunity ends.
David Fernandez Puyana, a UN expert on human rights, peace, and conflict resolution, made these remarks on Monday, May 11, during a session titled “In Search of Justice, Truth-Seeking, and Reconciliation: Foundations for Reviving the Rule of Law in Afghanistan” held in Geneva. He emphasized that adopting a new constitution agreed upon by all Afghan parties could pave the way for lasting stability and security in the country and the region.
According to him, education for peace and coexistence must be prioritized, and values such as respect for life, human dignity, and human rights are fundamental pillars of sustainable peace.
Referring to Afghanistan’s current situation, Puyana noted that as the rights of women and girls have been significantly weakened and the country’s future remains uncertain, political dialogue, justice, accountability, and peacebuilding must be integral parts of any intra-Afghan negotiations.
These statements come amid the Taliban’s return to power, after which they have imposed extensive restrictions on women and girls, and the country’s political structure remains deprived of inclusive participation from diverse groups—a point repeatedly criticized by international bodies.
The session also discussed the creation of an independent accountability mechanism in Afghanistan, the implementation of transitional justice, and the formation of an inclusive government—issues that many observers consider vital for overcoming the political crisis and ensuring public trust.
