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UNESCO Begins Digitalization and 3D Scanning of Ghazni’s Historical Artifacts

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has initiated the process of 3D scanning and digitalization of historical artifacts in Ghazni province; a move local officials consider a significant step for the preservation, documentation, and global introduction of the region’s cultural heritage.

The Ghazni Department of Information and Culture says this project not only helps prevent smuggling and reduces potential damage to historical relics but also facilitates scientific research and provides access to researchers and enthusiasts worldwide. According to the department, 450 historical artifacts have been digitalized so far under this program.

Hamidullah Nissar, head of Ghazni’s Department of Information and Culture, stated that after completing the 3D scanning process, a dedicated website and a virtual museum will be established so users anywhere in the world can visit the artifacts online. He emphasized that this initiative plays an effective role in reconstruction, preservation, and preventing the smuggling of antiquities.

Ziyarat Gul Ziyarmal, responsible for the digitalization and scanning process, explained that the artifacts are 3D scanned and videos are produced from them; following delivery to the Ministry of Information and Culture, these will be made publicly accessible through a website.

Meanwhile, many cultural figures and civil activists in Ghazni have welcomed this move, regarding it as an effective step to facilitate scientific research and tourism. They have called for the continuation of this process and increased cooperation from UNESCO and relevant aid organizations in protecting historical artifacts.

Mohammad Shafiq Yawari, director of the Ghazni historical artifacts exhibition, highlighted the substandard condition of the province’s museum building and appealed to UNESCO to assist in constructing a standard museum and exhibition hall. He noted that due to lack of space, many historical artifacts remain stored in warehouses.

Ghazni is the fifth province—after Kabul, Nangarhar, Logar, and Bamyan—where UNESCO has started the process of 3D scanning and digitalization of historical artifacts.

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